{"id":1213,"date":"2023-01-10T09:34:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T09:34:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gpwc.goranmajor.eu\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1213"},"modified":"2026-10-07T01:50:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T23:50:34","slug":"zagrebacka-katedrala","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/croatia.aymocha.com\/hr\/atrakcije\/zagrebacka-katedrala\/","title":{"rendered":"Zagreba\u010dka katedrala"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zagreba%C4%8Dka_katedrala\">Zagreba\u010dka katedrala<\/a> druga je najvi\u0161a gra\u0111evina u Hrvatskoj i najmonumentalnija sakralna gra\u0111evina goti\u010dko\/neogoti\u010dkog stila jugoisto\u010dno od Alpa. Posve\u0107ena je <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Velika_Gospa\">Uznesenju Bla\u017eene Djevice Marije<\/a> te kraljevima <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stjepan_I._Sveti\">svetom Stjepanu<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ladislav_I._Sveti\">svetom Ladislavu<\/a>. Katedrala je tipi\u010dno goti\u010dka, kao i njena sakristija koja ima veliku arhitektonsku vrijednost.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-lazyload preview-lazyload container-youtube js-lazyload--not-loaded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZAGYRc8gB24?si=zqgl7ZJeAum8vIQW&#038;t=23\" class=\"lazy-load-youtube preview-lazyload preview-youtube\" data-video-title=\"Bajkovita Hrvatska: Zagreba\u010dka katedrala UBDM (BH-060)\" title=\"Play video &quot;Bajkovita Hrvatska: Zagreba\u010dka katedrala UBDM (BH-060)&quot;\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZAGYRc8gB24?si=zqgl7ZJeAum8vIQW&#038;t=23<\/a><noscript>Video can&#8217;t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZAGYRc8gB24?si=zqgl7ZJeAum8vIQW&#038;t=23\" title=\"Bajkovita Hrvatska: Zagreba\u010dka katedrala UBDM (BH-060)\">Bajkovita Hrvatska: Zagreba\u010dka katedrala UBDM (BH-060) (https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZAGYRc8gB24?si=zqgl7ZJeAum8vIQW&#038;t=23)<\/a><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Godine 1093., kada je ugarski kralj <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ladislav_I._Sveti\">Ladislav I<\/a>. (1040.-1095.) preselio biskupiju iz Siska u Zagreb, proglasio je postoje\u0107u crkvu katedralom. Nakon uspostave Zagreba\u010dke biskupije (oko 1094. godine) zapo\u010dela je gradnja katedrale u prijelaznom romani\u010dko-goti\u010dkom stilu. ali je zavr\u0161ena i posve\u0107ena tek 1217. godine.<\/p>\n<p>Godine 1242. katedralu su te\u0161ko o\u0161tetili <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tatari\">Tatari<\/a> u sklopu <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mongolski_pohod_na_Europu\">mongolske invazije<\/a> na Europu u 13. stolje\u0107u. Ubrzo nakon toga biskup Timotej (1263-1287) zapo\u010deo je veliku obnovu katedrale u goti\u010dkom stilu.<\/p>\n<div class=\"container-lazyload preview-lazyload container-youtube js-lazyload--not-loaded\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fk8yCd-2cmI?si=w8Ae56YsxMhtnbii&#038;t=23\" class=\"lazy-load-youtube preview-lazyload preview-youtube\" data-video-title=\"Bajkovita Hrvatska: Riznica zagreba\u010dke katedrale (BH-022)\" title=\"Play video &quot;Bajkovita Hrvatska: Riznica zagreba\u010dke katedrale (BH-022)&quot;\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fk8yCd-2cmI?si=w8Ae56YsxMhtnbii&#038;t=23<\/a><noscript>Video can&#8217;t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fk8yCd-2cmI?si=w8Ae56YsxMhtnbii&#038;t=23\" title=\"Bajkovita Hrvatska: Riznica zagreba\u010dke katedrale (BH-022)\">Bajkovita Hrvatska: Riznica zagreba\u010dke katedrale (BH-022) (https:\/\/youtu.be\/Fk8yCd-2cmI?si=w8Ae56YsxMhtnbii&#038;t=23)<\/a><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Obnova se nastavila u 14. i 15. stolje\u0107u. Zbog <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hrvatske_zemlje_pod_osmanskom_vla%C5%A1%C4%87u\">Osmanske opasnosti<\/a>, u 16. stolje\u0107u upravitelj zagreba\u010dke biskupije <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toma_Baka%C4%8D\">Toma Baka\u010d<\/a>, gradi utvrdu oko katedrale. Ve\u0107i dio zidova utvrde o\u010duvan je do danas, osim poznate\u00a0 Baka\u010deve kule koja je uklonjena 1906. za Bolleove obnove, jer je zatvarala pogled prema novoobnovljenoj katedrali. U 17. stolje\u0107u katedrala je dobila masivni renesansni toranj.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 420px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Datoteka:E._Nardi-_Zagreba\u010dka_katedrala_u_19._st.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Zagreba\u010dka Katedrala u 19.stolje\u0107u prije obnove\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/hr\/8\/89\/E._Nardi-_Zagreba\u010dka_katedrala_u_19._st.jpg\" alt=\"Wikipedija: Zagreba\u010dka katedrala u 19.stolje\u0107u prije obnove.\" width=\"430\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikipedija: Zagreba\u010dka Katedrala u 19.stolje\u0107u prije obnove<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Neprijateljski napadi, ali i po\u017eari o\u0161tetili su katedralu nekoliko puta, me\u0111utim najte\u017ei je udarac pretrpjela u <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potres_u_Zagrebu_1880.\">potresu 1880.<\/a> godine. Nakon potresa katedrala je do\u017eivjela veliku rekonstrukciju u neogoti\u010dkom stilu (1880. -1906.) pod nadzorom <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Boll%C3%A9\">Hermanna Boll\u00e9a<\/a> i po nacrtima <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Friedrich_von_Schmidt\">Friedricha von Schmidta<\/a>. Tada je Zagreba\u010dka katedrala dobila dana\u0161nji oblik s dva tornja visoka 104 metra, visokim krovom, novim stupovima u sveti\u0161tu i oltarima koji su zamijenili barokne iz 18. stolje\u0107a.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 977px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Zagreb_Cathedral_renovated_according_to_designs_of_Hermann_Bolle_(end_of_19_century).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Zagreba\u010dka katedrala izme\u0111u 1902.-1906.\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/The_Zagreb_Cathedral_renovated_according_to_designs_of_Hermann_Bolle_%28end_of_19_century%29.jpg\" alt=\"Zagreba\u010dka katedrala izme\u0111u 1902.-1906.\" width=\"987\" height=\"862\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wikimedia: Zagreba\u010dka katedrala nakon obnove Hermanna Boll\u00e9a. Fotografija je nastala izme\u0111u 1902.-1906.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Umjesto starih grobnica biskupa i plemi\u0107a, iza glavnog oltara sagra\u0111ena je grobnica za zagreba\u010dke biskupe i nadbiskupe. Izme\u0111u ostalih, ovdje po\u010divaju hrvatski mu\u010denici <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zrinsko-frankopanska_urota\">Petar Zrinski i Fran Krsto Frankopan<\/a>, \u010dije su kosti prenesene iz <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Be%C4%8Dko_Novo_Mjesto\">Be\u010dkog Novog Mjesta<\/a>\u00a01919. godine, <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Antun_Zrinski\">Ivan Antun Zrinski<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eugen_Kvaternik\">Eugen Kvaternik<\/a> itd.<\/p>\n<p>Papa <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Pavao_II.\">Ivan Pavao II<\/a> posjetio je katedralu dva puta, u <a href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.hr\/hr\/papin-pohod-1994\/166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rujnu 1994.<\/a> i u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.katedrala.hr\/hr\/papin-pohod-1998\/200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">listopadu 1998.<\/a>, a papa <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benedikt_XVI.\">Benedikt XVI<\/a> posjetio ju je u <a href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.hr\/hr\/benedikt-xvi\/50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lipnju 2011<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Posljednje o\u0161te\u0107enje zagreba\u010dke katedrale bilo je u <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potres_u_Zagrebu_2020.\">potresu 2020. godine<\/a>. Ju\u017eni toranj se odlomio i pao na krov Nadbiskupskog dvora, a sjeverni toranj je uklonjen 17. travnja iste godine zbog velikih o\u0161te\u0107enja pretrpljenih u potresu.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.hr\/hr\/riznica-katedrale\/32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Riznica Zagreba\u010dke Katedrala<\/a> uklju\u010duje razli\u010dito metalno posu\u0111e, liturgijsko ruho i liturgijske knjige prikupljene u razli\u010ditim razdobljima njezine povijesti. Me\u0111u najzna\u010dajnijima su srednjovjekovni pla\u0161t <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ladislav_I._Sveti\">sv. Ladislava<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plenarij\">plenarij<\/a> izra\u0111en od bjelokosti, barokni relikvijar-bista kralja <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stjepan_I._Sveti\">sv. Stjepana<\/a>, mumija betlehemskog djeteta ubijena po nalogu <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herod_I._Veliki\">kralja Heroda<\/a> i donesena u Zagreb za vrijeme kralja Andrije II.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zagreba\u010dku katedralu do daljnjega nije mogu\u0107e posjetiti, ali se zato mo\u017ee oti\u0107i u<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/katedrala.hr\/hr\/virtualna-3d-setnja-zagrebackom-katedralom-i-muzejem-bl-alojzija-stepinca\/751\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">virtualnu \u0161etnju katedralom<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tornjevi Zagreba\u010dke katedrale vidljivi su iz ve\u0107eg dijela grada. Na\u017ealost, vrh ju\u017enog tornja je pao u <a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potres_u_Zagrebu_2020.\">Zagreba\u010dkom potresu<\/a>, a sjeverni je uklonjen zbog velikih o\u0161te\u0107enja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"wikipediapreview_detectlinks":true,"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"slim_seo":{"title":"Zagreba\u010dka katedrala - AymoCha!","description":"Tornjevi Zagreba\u010dke katedrale vidljivi su iz ve\u0107eg dijela grada. 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