Cravaticum – The Museum of the Necktie (TICKETS) – From Croatian Warriors to Louis XIV

Located right next to the Stone Gate in the Upper Town, the museum is just a few minutes’ walk from Zagreb’s Main Square.

Cravaticum Museum

Cravaticum is the only museum of its kind in the world.

It tells the story of the necktie through engaging, modern, and interactive exhibits that immerse you in its captivating world—from its romantic beginnings to its avant-garde future.

• Visit Duration: Approximately 30–45 minutes.

The History of the Necktie: From Warriors to the Palace of Versailles

The evolution of the necktie is a fascinating tale that weaves together love, wartime bravery, and royal glamour.

A Symbol of Love

According to tradition, in the 17th century, when Croatian soldiers left for war, their fiancées or wives would tie woolen or linen scarves around their necks. These scarves were symbols of love and fidelity, but they also served a practical purpose—used to wipe away sweat or as a bandage for wounds.

The Turning Point: The Thirty Years’ War

The historical breakthrough occurred during the Thirty Years’ War when the Croatian Light Cavalry, renowned for their courage and skill, arrived in Paris to serve the French King (initially Louis XIII, and later Louis XIV). Their uniforms were unlike anything the French had ever seen, but it was the knotted scarf on their chests that truly caught the eye of the Parisians.

The “Sun King’s” Seal of Approval

The young King Louis XIV, a famous lover of fashion and elegance, was enchanted by this detail. He found it far more practical and stylish than the stiff, high lace collars worn at the time. Around 1646, when he was only seven years old, the King began wearing these scarves, setting a massive new trend at court. He even appointed a personal royal “cravatier”—a person whose sole job was to select and tie the King’s necktie every day.

Global Expansion

From Paris, the fashion capital of the world, the trend quickly spread across Europe. Upon his return from exile in France, King Charles II brought the style to London, from where it eventually spread globally. Over the centuries, the tie has changed shape, width, and style (today, there are over 80 recognized knots!), but it has remained a universal symbol of dignity, elegance, and culture.

Why is it called a “Cravat”?

The French attempted to pronounce the word for “Croat” (*Croate*), but found it easier to say “Cravate.” This term soon spread across the globe and became the root for the word in many languages.

World Tie Day

Croatia is so proud of this heritage that World Tie Day is celebrated every year on October 18th. On this day, giant red neckties are tied around statues all over the country—including the statue of Ban Jelačić in Zagreb’s central square.