Greek Catholic Co-Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Zagreb
Hermann Bollé designed this beautiful church in a Neo-Byzantine historicist style.
The two-story, three-winged complex that houses the Greek Catholic seminary was originally built between 1768 and 1774, thanks to funding from Empress Maria Theresa. Within the seminary, there was a chapel dedicated to Saint Basil the Great.
In 1880, a major earthquake struck Zagreb, significantly damaging the seminary’s Saint Basil the Great church. However, religious services continued to be held there.
For a time, Roman Rite Masses were also held here, as the Upper Town churches of St. Mark and St. Catherine were unusable after the earthquake. The then-Bishop of Križevci, Đuro Smičiklas, decided to build a new parish church in place of the seminary chapel.
His successor, Bishop Ilija Hranilović, carried out this decision a few years later, commissioning Viennese architect Hermann Bollé to design the new parish church on the site of the Saint Basil chapel.
Following the 1880 earthquake, the new single-nave church with a semi-circular sanctuary, dedicated to the Slavic apostles Saints Cyril and Methodius, was built between 1885 and 1886. The complex is notable for its layered history, well-preserved original state, high architectural and artistic quality, and cultural-historical significance.
Inside the church, you’ll find valuable paintings by Ivan Tišov. The icons on the iconostasis were created by E. A. Bučevski and Professor Nikola Mašić. The church’s 50-meter-high bell tower houses three bells: the largest, weighing 782 kg, is dedicated to Saints Cyril and Methodius; the middle one, weighing 395 kg, is dedicated to the Holy Mother of God; and the smallest, weighing 230 kg, is dedicated to Saint Basil. The church also possesses a precious tetrapod cross, a ciborium, two shrouds, and an artistically crafted set of ripida with a cross.
Location
Zagreb
Zagreb is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is situated on the slopes of Medvednica mountain, in the Carpathian Basin, and on the banks of the Sava river. Zagreb has a rich and diverse history, culture, and architecture that reflect its long and turbulent past.
ExploreHistoricism
Historicism is marked with building three large churches: the neo-Romanesque cathedral in Đakovo (K. Roesner and F. Schmidt, 1882), monumental parish church of St Peter and Paul in Osijek (1898) and neo-gothic rebuilding of Zagreb cathedral with glazed roof tiles and 105 m tall towers (Herman Bolle, 1880–1902). At the end of 19th century Herman Bolle undertook one of the largest projects of European historicism, a half-kilometer long neo-Renaissance arcade with twenty domes on Zagreb cemetery Mirogoj.
ExploreNeo-Byzantine
The Neo-Byzantine style popped up in Croatia around the mid-19th century, and you’ll mostly see it in buildings connected to the Serbian Orthodox Church or the Greek Catholic Church, like churches, parish buildings, and municipal halls.
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