The Grand Candelabra of Zadar
Zadar marked a significant milestone on New Year’s Eve in 1894 when its electric city lighting system was inaugurated – the first systematically implemented electric grid in Croatia.
To commemorate the centennial of Zadar’s first electric light bulb, a grand candelabra was erected in People’s Square in 1994. This structure is a replica of the old candelabra, a public street lighting pole named after a candlestick.
The “Narodni list” newspaper vividly described the grand public celebration on New Year’s Eve 1894 when the first electric light illuminated People’s Square: “The crowd gathered in Gospodski Square was immense, and then – precisely as the clock struck eight – a large electric bulb with the intensity of 1000 candles blazed, and a white, silvery, calm light illuminated the entire square, as bright as midday.”
Zadar’s commitment to public lighting dates back much further. As early as 1520, the city took care of its public illumination. By 1771, Zadar had permanent nighttime lighting, and in 1860, public kerosene lighting with 300 light points was introduced, paving the way for the electric revolution that would follow decades later. The replica candelabra in People’s Square serves as a beautiful reminder of this illuminating history.
Location
Zadar
Zadar is the oldest continuously inhabited city in Croatia. It is situated on the Adriatic Sea, at the northwestern part of Ravni Kotari region. Zadar serves as the seat of Zadar County and of the wider northern Dalmatian region. The city proper covers 25 km2 (9.7 sq mi) with a population of 71,000 in 2025, making it the second-largest city of the region of Dalmatia and the fifth-largest city in the country.
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